....................
Also, shields counter ranged.
Yes....no.....depends....
Average shield is usually wooden. Let's use a decent one (imo a decent one) such as the kite shield.
Now let's choose 3 different ranged. Uhm, let's see. Longbow w/ Tatar arrows, thrower with....well, anything above war darts (with the exceptions of throwing hammer and shuriken), and Arbalest with steel bolts.
Kite shield vs longbow w/ tatar arrows - Shield can take several hits from longbow's tatar arrows.
Good protection.Kite shield vs almost any thrower - Shield is shouting "fuck! fuck! fuck! fuck! fuck!" Shield is broken in a few hits or less.
Very temporary protection.Kite shield vs arbalest w/ steel bolts - Shield may as well not be there. Bolt goes through shield and hits you anyway. Shield never knows it.
No protection.Now let's use a metal covered shield instead. Plate or steel? Plate or steel? ...hhhmmm... I guess I'll use plate since it's more easily available to shielders.
Plate shield vs longbow w/ tatar arrows - Shield can pretty much take a volley.
Very good protection.Plate shield vs almost any thrower - Shield can take some beating. Should take more than 1 throwing lance to break it.
Decent, though still temporary, protection.Plate shield vs arbalest w/ steel bolts - Shield can take several hits from arbalest and not care.
Very good protection.The Kite shield is from experience. The plate shield is from what I've seen. My character usually had 5-6 shield skill.