psk
Exactly... Kafein was actually right except for the inverted part.
The phase is shifted for a logic 1 compared to the "standard" frequency.
Interesting to see the other explanations.
Some may ask what the point of this stuff is. Well, it's one of the basic principles for our mobile phones. And not far off the real application.
Phase Shift Keying (PSK) is a basic form of modulating information/data onto a waveform. If you add a few simple coding methods to it, you end up with something called DQPSK. And that stuff is still used for data transmission with the EDGE-standard on your mobile phones.
Main difference is that you're not transmitting single bits with it but "dibits" or data symbols. It's not just 0 or 1 but each symbol transmits 00, 01, 10 or 11 and therefore raising the transmission rate