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Off Topic => General Off Topic => Topic started by: Prpavi on April 07, 2013, 11:42:34 pm

Title: Human size in the galaxy
Post by: Prpavi on April 07, 2013, 11:42:34 pm
So while playing Mass Effect 2 (for the 5th time probably  :mrgreen:) reading the Citadel info before docking i read the population of the Citadel is something over 13 million.

Our current Earth numbers surpass all the planet and city population in that game more or less (Krogan had great numbers before genophage)

If there were a galactic civilisation with many races or atleast one that lives somewhere out there what would the size and numbers be? Maybe more planets colonized by one race. Would the Earth trends apply, the more civilised and developed the race smaller the numbers (like weastern world on Earth) or would they be much larger.

I know many different parameters can be taken into consideration and there would probably be bigger and smaller civilisations, but considering size of the earth and our development I always tought we wouldn't fare well number wise. I always imagined a more advanced civilisation to be from a much bigger planet with much greater numbers, probably in the hunderds of billions.

What do u think? 
Title: Re: Human size in the galaxy
Post by: Cyber on April 07, 2013, 11:53:51 pm
dunno
Title: Re: Human size in the galaxy
Post by: Wolfsblood on April 07, 2013, 11:59:49 pm
dunno

very insightful  :rolleyes:
Title: Re: Human size in the galaxy
Post by: Ninja_Khorin on April 08, 2013, 12:12:24 am
I know many different parameters can be taken into consideration and there would probably be bigger and smaller civilisations, but considering size of the earth and our development I always tought we wouldn't fare well number wise. I always imagined a more advanced civilisation to be from a much bigger planet with much greater numbers, probably in the hunderds of milions.

Population of earth is 7 billion already.

But yes, if it's a humanlike alien species then they would undoubtedly have more people if they have colonized different planets.
Title: Re: Human size in the galaxy
Post by: Prpavi on April 08, 2013, 12:30:44 am
Population of earth is 7 billion already.

But yes, if it's a humanlike alien species then they would undoubtedly have more people if they have colonized different planets.

was a typo i meant to write hundreds of billions.
Title: Re: Human size in the galaxy
Post by: Lennu on April 08, 2013, 01:15:27 am
Well, some say that life could be based on Silicon(Si) instead of Carbonium. But I dont know about that stuff much.

Anyway, assume that life would be like what we have here. So a habitable planet would been to be close enough to it's sun to get enough energy, it would need water and a metal core. Planet would also have to be solid, so no gas/liquid planets like Jupiter because of the insane heat and pressure sterilizes everything quite effectively. Atmosphere optional.
In our own solar system we have a couple of "close calls". Take Jupiters moons Europa and Ganymedes.
Europa is completely covered with 15km thick ice, and underneath that is water. Perfect, just a bit cold. Ice probably just prevents us from actually finding the life forms in there. Planet is totally habitable, sources of energy are just hard to find.
Ganymedes actually has an atmosphere mostly of Oxygen, which was probably from water that suns radiation turned into hydrogen and oxygen.

Saturn's moon Titan also has water, carbon etc but it's way too far away from the sun. Still, in our own solar system alone we at least 1 BINGO called Earth and many close calls, so IMO it's more than likely that there are solar systems out there with 1 or more BINGO's as well. And if one specie was developed enough to spread to other planets it could have population of hundreds of billions. And if one individual wasn't much bigger than a rabbit, the population could be millions of billions of tzabumbabillions.
Title: Re: Human size in the galaxy
Post by: Malaclypse on April 08, 2013, 01:50:34 am
If they're scum like us they'll be like rats, and breed far beyond what they can realistically maintain

We are still, at 7 billion, nowhere near that point. It's not a matter of not being able to feed, house, and clothe every single person on Earth- we can do that multiple times over. We can maintain an even higher population, and it's not unrealistic to expect people not to be self-serving at every turn.  If you have a species that's willing to be collectively responsible and understands that the suffering of one is the suffering of all, great things can be achieved. We as humans are certainly capable of that, it's just a matter of unlearning the things we've been socialized to believe as truth.
Title: Re: Human size in the galaxy
Post by: Bjord on April 08, 2013, 02:03:26 am
One's ecological foot mark is a popular subject these days. If everyone who is alive today, all 7 billions, lived like we do in the West and industrial countries, we'd need at least another 4 Earth-sized planets to sustain both us and the environment.

We're killing this planet slowly.

However, Earth is capable of sustaining (correct me if I got this wrong) over 120 billion humans or something like that. Not *entirely* sure about that, read that once maybe, so could be wrong. Wouldn't not make sense though, Earth is huge. Sadly the ecosystem would collapse lon before we reached even 20 billions, considering the rate at which we consume natural resources.
Title: Re: Human size in the galaxy
Post by: Kafein on April 08, 2013, 03:23:33 am
One's ecological foot mark is a popular subject these days. If everyone who is alive today, all 7 billions, lived like we do in the West and industrial countries, we'd need at least another 4 Earth-sized planets to sustain both us and the environment.

Such estimations are only based on carbon dyoxide emissions and the amount of square kilometers of forests you would need to plant to stock the CO2 you are producing, the surface is then expressed in earth surfaces. Noooot really an accurate or complete representation of "sustainability".

Not anything to care about if we go out of our cradle in time though.

About Earth's population, I personally think 7 billion is more than enough. We can probably feed hundreds of billions, but at what price ? Our ideals of freedom cannot work with too many people, and additional population isn't going to help us do anything.
Title: Re: Human size in the galaxy
Post by: Casimir on April 08, 2013, 04:06:57 am
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Title: Re: Human size in the galaxy
Post by: Tennenoth on April 08, 2013, 05:55:17 am
So while playing Mass Effect 2 (for the 5th time probably  :mrgreen:) reading the Citadel info before docking i read the population of the Citadel is something over 13 million.

Our current Earth numbers surpass all the planet and city population in that game more or less (Krogan had great numbers before genophage)

If there were a galactic civilisation with many races or atleast one that lives somewhere out there what would the size and numbers be? Maybe more planets colonized by one race. Would the Earth trends apply, the more civilised and developed the race smaller the numbers (like weastern world on Earth) or would they be much larger.

I know many different parameters can be taken into consideration and there would probably be bigger and smaller civilisations, but considering size of the earth and our development I always tought we wouldn't fare well number wise. I always imagined a more advanced civilisation to be from a much bigger planet with much greater numbers, probably in the hunderds of billions.

What do u think?

If I was thinking basic in case of technology I would say that the more people in a civilisation, the greater chance that there will be someone that will create the next technological advancement and therefore to an extent, having a larger population would be beneficial but that might then you'd have to take into account of environmental issues. For example, we've got people who are being spurred to find alternative fuel sources "to save the ozone layer", hypothetically if another planet had a similar composition to ours, and they were placed in a more dire situation to save themselves, then they would be spurred on to create that technology to get into the wider galaxy.

Looking at Mass Effect, they seem to have different races split up into specialisations, for example, the Turians are a military race, Mordin's lot (can't remember their actual name, it might come to me later) are technologically focused, the Krogan, although primitive in nature still seem to have the technology to get "off world" and then there are the humans, a medium between everything.
Another interesting thing I find about games & TV is that most people seem to have us as the "standard" despite usually being one of the last races to have recently reached space. I guess that's quite understandable since everything is an unknown and the assumption that "something must have beat us", there must be something out there right? Even if it is only statistically possible since we have no idea how far things actually go.

I guess at the end of the day, it is the next frontier for our kind, it's unknown and interesting to a lot of us for a reason! I doubt we'll find out in our lifetime although that would wonderful.
Title: Re: Human size in the galaxy
Post by: Overdriven on April 08, 2013, 08:46:00 am
We are still, at 7 billion, nowhere near that point. It's not a matter of not being able to feed, house, and clothe every single person on Earth- we can do that multiple times over. We can maintain an even higher population, and it's not unrealistic to expect people not to be self-serving at every turn.  If you have a species that's willing to be collectively responsible and understands that the suffering of one is the suffering of all, great things can be achieved. We as humans are certainly capable of that, it's just a matter of unlearning the things we've been socialized to believe as truth.

This is true enough. We have the resources to do all that but naturally it's about distribution. I doubt distribution is ever going to be even though, so in all likelihood the strain on the planet will come quite soon. The west isn't suddenly going to jump up and go 'lets give all our spare food to the poor'.

Regardless, an economic system based on exponential growth, combined with a population that will likely just continue to grow, is utterly unsustainable without moving into new frontiers. You simply can't grow and grow and grow, at some point it's going to bottom out.
Title: Re: Human size in the galaxy
Post by: Vibe on April 08, 2013, 09:17:03 am
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Title: Re: Human size in the galaxy
Post by: Prpavi on April 08, 2013, 10:29:30 am
One's ecological foot mark is a popular subject these days. If everyone who is alive today, all 7 billions, lived like we do in the West and industrial countries, we'd need at least another 4 Earth-sized planets to sustain both us and the environment.

We're killing this planet slowly.

However, Earth is capable of sustaining (correct me if I got this wrong) over 120 billion humans or something like that. Not *entirely* sure about that, read that once maybe, so could be wrong. Wouldn't not make sense though, Earth is huge. Sadly the ecosystem would collapse lon before we reached even 20 billions, considering the rate at which we consume natural resources.


Well recent predictions about Earths population say that the number of people will stop growing by the year 2050.

in 1992 the predictions for 2010 were 7.17 and it was 6.8 so the trend seems to be slowing down since the rapid growth from the 70' onward.

still it depends on many factors like wars, famine and overall development of the whole planet.

btw the capacity of our planet is from 4 to 16 billion people, don't know where you got the 120 billion number, sure maye in ideal conditions we could produce that much food ut surely not fit and sustain that much people. not only food, just think of the trash we would make...

Title: Re: Human size in the galaxy
Post by: Teeth on April 08, 2013, 11:20:20 am
I think if we encounter any aliens it is probably because they have somehow managed to develop faster than light travel, which means we are fucked regardless of how many of us there are compared to them. God knows how far away our technology is from being able to develop anything like that, provided it is even possible. But who knows, maybe the aliens don't even understand the concept of violence.

In any case, there is too many variables to make any insightful statements about it. It is very easy to project aliens always as some slightly different version of humans, keeps it manageable to our brains I guess. Evolution is a funky thing though. Who knows, maybe some other race consists of giant hyper intelligent godzillas who reproduce once every 200 years who manage to keep a population of 20 going.
Title: Re: Human size in the galaxy
Post by: [ptx] on April 08, 2013, 11:31:37 am
Well... taking populations of various species on earth as a base, i guess the most basic approximation could go as:

*The more advanced species, the more populous it is
*The larger (actual physical size), the less populous
Title: Re: Human size in the galaxy
Post by: Tibe on April 08, 2013, 11:49:57 am
Time to reinstall Spore again....
Title: Re: Human size in the galaxy
Post by: Kafein on April 08, 2013, 12:27:49 pm
I think if we encounter any aliens it is probably because they have somehow managed to develop faster than light travel, which means we are fucked regardless of how many of us there are compared to them. God knows how far away our technology is from being able to develop anything like that, provided it is even possible. But who knows, maybe the aliens don't even understand the concept of violence.

In any case, there is too many variables to make any insightful statements about it. It is very easy to project aliens always as some slightly different version of humans, keeps it manageable to our brains I guess. Evolution is a funky thing though. Who knows, maybe some other race consists of giant hyper intelligent godzillas who reproduce once every 200 years who manage to keep a population of 20 going.


I highly doubt each of those hypotheses. Why ? Violence in nature is only the manipulation of basic physics to harm other things, in order to eat or to avert some perceived danger. A life form even sligthly similar to us (aka based on carbon/silicon chains) would necessarily learn violence in the process of developping tools, and much more probably way faster than that, as a prey. Maybe not use violence as much as we do, but certainly know it. Also, to develop our brains and agility we already needed millions of years. And that is with reproductive cycles that were relatively short. Species with super slow reproductive cycles evolve much much slower. Although now that I think of it, maybe that is the future of humans (I'm not an evolution expert and I have no idea). Other intelligent species could be very weird, no doubt (think of an animal with an amazing ability then add it to an intelligent species), but evolution and intelligence are quite resricting actually.

Now, if you think of "intelligent beings" outside of the scope of biologic things, you can let your imagination go wild, even though I don't know any lifeless structure complicated enough to do things our brains can do, except maybe the entire universe (are we in a calculator ?).



Title: Re: Human size in the galaxy
Post by: Teeth on April 08, 2013, 01:46:11 pm
Also, to develop our brains and agility we already needed millions of years. And that is with reproductive cycles that were relatively short. Species with super slow reproductive cycles evolve much much slower.
Who's to say they didn't get a billion years headstart?

Other intelligent species could be very weird, no doubt (think of an animal with an amazing ability then add it to an intelligent species), but evolution and intelligence are quite resricting actually.
If you look at the enormous variety that evolution produced Earth wide, which is with quite comparable circumstances, I think you can barely predict anything about the traits of highly intelligent beings that evolved elsewhere. Perhaps intelligence will always evolve in a similar way, but we only have 1 clear example so I am reluctant to draw conclusions.
Title: Re: Human size in the galaxy
Post by: Kafein on April 08, 2013, 02:00:53 pm
Who's to say they didn't get a billion years headstart?

I don't think such an animal would evolve towards intelligence. What for ? Super giant dynosaurs don't need no super brain to have their way.

If you look at the enormous variety that evolution produced Earth wide, which is with quite comparable circumstances, I think you can barely predict anything about the traits of highly intelligent beings that evolved elsewhere. Perhaps intelligence will always evolve in a similar way, but we only have 1 clear example so I am reluctant to draw conclusions.

There are bajillions of species on Earth, but for reasons we have credible theories about, only a handful of species all extremely similar to us acheived similar intelligence (neanderthal & co). We only have one successful example, but we have countless unsuccessful ones. For a life form to become intelligent, it needs to have free "arms" and opposable thumbs. Hence why we are bipedals that evolved from ~quadripedal primates. It needs to be big enough to support the brains, and weak enough to need it...
Title: Re: Human size in the galaxy
Post by: Vibe on April 08, 2013, 02:21:16 pm
SHOL'VA KREE!

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Silence, inferior beings.

Shak'ti'qua

Your manners in the presence of a God are unspeakable. Slaves is what you are. Slaves of the mighty Goa'Uld. Ya wan, ya daru.

You need not know what lies beyond the rancid hole you are to spend your whole life in, mining Naquadah, slaving for your God. The alphas of your race will serve as vessels for the Goa'Uld and consider that an honor.

*whip*
Title: Re: Human size in the galaxy
Post by: Sniger on April 08, 2013, 04:37:56 pm
knowing a great deal about cosmos im pretty confident that we are completely alone in this universe
Title: Re: Human size in the galaxy
Post by: Bjord on April 08, 2013, 04:48:53 pm
knowing a great deal about cosmos im pretty confident that we are completely alone in this universe

Your reasoning and rhetoric astound me. I'm inclined to agree.
Title: Re: Human size in the galaxy
Post by: Casimir on April 08, 2013, 05:18:09 pm
In our galaxy yes, in the whole universe improbable.  The chances of us contacting another life form is however almost non existent.
Title: Re: Human size in the galaxy
Post by: Kafein on April 08, 2013, 05:55:34 pm
Not necessarily true, recent studies of brain activity show that dolphins may well be at least as sentient as chimps; they feel emotions in a similar way to humans, learn to use tools, enjoy sex, have fun for no reason beyond fun (not for hunter training like in cats)- and yet we're still more than happy to kill or eat them, because dolphins don't speak any human languages? Cos they don't have humanoid faces so we can't see them emote? Basically until a sentient species becomes aggressive, or some sort of threat we'll shit all over it- if we encountered a peaceful species we'd enslave/eat them, if they were aggressive and more advanced they'd likely do the same to us. Thanks Obama!

Also cats are intelligent, we domesticated them, but they also adapted to get desired reactions from us- cat's do not meow to each other in nature, not in the same way they meow to humans, so cats have in essence got a separate language dedicated to getting what they want from humans. In houses where a cat lives with only one owner they won't meow if they want something, they purr at the exact pitch of a crying human baby to provoke maternal/paternal responses xP we think we domesticated cats, they domesticated us. Humans... we just got played.

Interesting, but what tools do dolphins use ? I know many animals are very intelligent like elephants and some parrots etc. I'm pretty sure all this about cats is true too but I doubt cats are teached by their parents to knowingly trick humans, instead of just doing it because they get something in return. Using that isn't problem solving, it is adaptation.

My point is there is far more intelligence going on in the animal world than we appreciate, what's to stop us finding an alien species and thinking the same, that they're just dumb animals? Or them thinking the same about us?

We would automatically consider aliens intelligent if they developped fission or combustion or even just fire. All the other animals on earth don't have much to show. Some do crafty things like ants breeding other animals to get food, bears that teach their cubs hom to open car doors, some of the biggest apes inventing seasoning... That still leaves some doubts, especially considering the fact that we don't witness any actual research.


knowing a great deal about cosmos im pretty confident that we are completely alone in this universe

Our type of star isn't that rare, and we can't really prove that there aren't many planets in the right zone as the creation of a stellar system is an extremely chaotic process and planet detection is still in its infancy.
Title: Re: Human size in the galaxy
Post by: the real god emperor on April 08, 2013, 08:27:09 pm
You can't reach the fucking lightspeed.  -Albert Einstein

If there is other species in the Universe, i think they re less modernized than us because if they had more technology they'd reach us already. Because we nearly did that i think. Also if you watch those weed-smoking scientists in Nat Geo , they have some "semi-proofs" about alien existance.

About human population, nothing wrong with* us, we only need to spr[e]ad out! I mean, density for a kilometer2 in Mongolia is 1.76/km2 and in China it is 139.6/km2 , think about the forever loneliness in Mongolia :( .
Title: Re: Human size in the galaxy
Post by: Teeth on April 08, 2013, 08:53:16 pm
Mongolia
Fuckin -50 celsius man

You can't reach the fucking lightspeed.  -Albert Einstein
because if they had more technology they'd reach us already.
If you can't reach lightspeed (or greatly exceed in the case of galaxies), distances between galaxies and even the nearest solar systems are simply too big too ever encounter any aliens. We can have 200 years more of scientific progress, without every being able to reach any other planets than our beloved 8.

In our galaxy yes, in the whole universe improbable.
Why so sure about our galaxy? There are at least 100 billion stars in our galaxy, I'd say that leaves a good probability of an habitable planet.
Title: Re: Human size in the galaxy
Post by: Casimir on April 08, 2013, 09:26:08 pm
True dat, but still chances of us finding them are sweet fuck all, and if they find us well...
Title: Re: Human size in the galaxy
Post by: Kafein on April 08, 2013, 09:29:03 pm
Fuckin -50 celsius man
If you can't reach lightspeed (or greatly exceed in the case of galaxies), distances between galaxies and even the nearest solar systems are simply too big too ever encounter any aliens. We can have 200 years more of scientific progress, without every being able to reach any other planets than our beloved 8.
Why so sure about our galaxy? There are at least 100 billion stars in our galaxy, I'd say that leaves a good probability of an habitable planet.

Afaik it is theoriticaly possible to transmit information at infinite speed, we have done it already when testing the properties of intricated particles very very far away from each other, but I'm not sure it is exploitable as a practical way to communicate like electromagnetic waves. The problem of lightspeed travel itself isn't that great if we develop spaceships big enough to actually be colonies themselves. Imagine a ship millions of people strong sailing towards a distant habitable planet that will be reached several generations later. Might be excellent material for a novel.

I also wonder if we in our current state found a civilization in a state of development equivalent to western middle ages, would we interfere ? Would advanced aliens that find us interfere with us ?
Title: Re: Human size in the galaxy
Post by: Teeth on April 08, 2013, 10:01:29 pm
The problem of lightspeed travel itself isn't that great if we develop spaceships big enough to actually be colonies themselves.
I'd say this would come with enough problems itself to never be realistic, and we would still have to multiply our current speeds by a redonkeylous amount for even that to become feasible. I don't think there are many practical uses either to having a human colony at a few decades travel distance.

I also wonder if we in our current state found a civilization in a state of development equivalent to western middle ages, would we interfere ?
If they got oil
Title: Re: Human size in the galaxy
Post by: Gnjus on April 08, 2013, 11:31:39 pm
With Turks living on this earth just what other form of extra-terrestrial life form do you guys need ???
Title: Re: Human size in the galaxy
Post by: Prpavi on April 09, 2013, 12:26:20 am
Interesting reads all, but why would you think if a really advanced race exists and they have the ability to find and reach us (inside the same galaxy or from another one doesn't matter) they could even communicate with us?

how? by speech? im sure they would be way beyond that and telepathy would just blow our little minds.

we would be like snails, most of them don't even notice a human passing by since we move way too fast for them and if you "kidnap" one snail infront of another if he had the conciousness to precieve his friend missing he wouldn't be able to see the act of kidnapping. if there are aliens among us i believe they would move freely without us even noticing. there are more dimensions than we can see feel and move in.

i think the reason we heaven't made first contact (if there are aliens in and around our planet) is that our brains are just not ready yet and there are no common means of communication atm. that may be the reason why allot of people think were alone, currently yes, in a millenium..? who knows.
Title: Re: Human size in the galaxy
Post by: Teeth on April 09, 2013, 12:33:44 am
I'd say any alien beings would be bound by the same natural and biologic laws as we are.
Title: Re: Human size in the galaxy
Post by: Prpavi on April 09, 2013, 12:34:45 am
but i digress....

my initial question was more about humanoid type aliens of common size not oversized or ant like, a scenario from most SF shows and movies where everybody is not that incredibly different.

so u think there could be the ones that resemble us or they would all be so different there would be no way of us making any kind of contact/interaction/relationship
Title: Re: Human size in the galaxy
Post by: Prpavi on April 09, 2013, 12:35:12 am
I'd say any alien beings would be bound by the same natural and biologic laws as we are.

u answered my question before i asked it. Alien!  :mrgreen:
Title: Re: Human size in the galaxy
Post by: Lt_Anders on April 09, 2013, 12:59:25 am
It is mathematically impossible to travel at or near the speed of light.

Using the famous equation: E=MC^2. To travel at the speed of light(C) you have to either have INFINITE MASS or UNLIMITED ENERGY.
But....
That doesn't mean that you can't travel "at FTL" via things like Wormholes, or Subspace dimensions. But via direct, put engines on ship and fly at light speed, it won't happen.

As for population, depending on a multitude of factors, large population races would self correct themselves. As a nation expands, it'll suffer instrife, unless it's a hive mind.
Title: Re: Human size in the galaxy
Post by: Kafein on April 09, 2013, 01:10:11 am
I'd say this would come with enough problems itself to never be realistic, and we would still have to multiply our current speeds by a redonkeylous amount for even that to become feasible. I don't think there are many practical uses either to having a human colony at a few decades travel distance.

In space, reaching crazy speeds isn't a very big problem if you have enough fuel. There are things to slow you down of course, but nothing much more heavy than cigarette smoke. On top of that, the ship could be designed like a very long and very thin tube to minimize the contact surface.

If they got oil

On a large timescale, oil won't matter at all, at least not when it comes to energy. We currently sit on millenias of fuel for high speed nuclear power plants (that are kinda off-limits right now because the produced plutonium is what you use in atom bombs), and I didn't mention thorium. By the time we seriously think about interstellar travel, we will also control fusion if it is at all possible. Oil is not the only llimited supply resource of course but I don't think that kind of problem is going to be as common in the future as it is today.
Title: Re: Human size in the galaxy
Post by: Vovka on April 09, 2013, 08:57:05 am
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Title: Re: Human size in the galaxy
Post by: Molly on April 09, 2013, 10:02:26 am
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Title: Re: Human size in the galaxy
Post by: Henry_Broodsonson on April 09, 2013, 11:51:20 am
All in such a huryy
Title: Re: Human size in the galaxy
Post by: Teeth on April 09, 2013, 11:53:05 am
In space, reaching crazy speeds isn't a very big problem if you have enough fuel. There are things to slow you down of course, but nothing much more heavy than cigarette smoke. On top of that, the ship could be designed like a very long and very thin tube to minimize the contact surface.
Well, I am not sure how interstellar space travel works compared to space travel in our solar system. But I think you are always influenced by the gravity of something and are never able to just fly in a straight line and accelerate to great speeds.

Regardless, an interesting mission to Jupiter's moons is estimated to take 8 years to arrive and Jupiter is about 800 million km away, or 0.00008 lightyears and the closest System is 4.24 lightyears. This 53000 times further away than something that takes 8 years to get to. Hence my statement that we need to multiply our current speeds by a redonkeylous amount. I think reaching crazy speeds surely is a big problem because carrying lots of fuel is a problem.
Title: Re: Human size in the galaxy
Post by: Molly on April 09, 2013, 12:05:54 pm
In theory, everything affects everything.
Physics state that the Statue of Liberty in New York has a gravity field that affects the butterfly in front of your window or your fingernail. The same applies "everywhere". Very abstract and thin but overall still valid...
Title: Re: Human size in the galaxy
Post by: Lt_Anders on April 09, 2013, 04:10:45 pm
Solar sails! Because i'm certain other people skimmed my previous post cos it was a wall of text explaining the principle, in essence you use photons from the sun/any star as endless acceleration to lightspeed.

Heh, Perhaps, but we don't have much, if any, concrete data on space. Thus we only have the mathematical stuff that's been developed thus far.

Most physicists don't believe in "true FTL" but they do believe wormhole or subspace type FTL is possible, though our understanding is still, very limited. For the beginning of space travel, we will most likely be using simple Combustion/Fission based travel systems until we either discover ways to make Fusion, or we discover new properties of the universe.

And einstiens equation was to  prove that Light speed(C) was the "Speed limit" in space, or in other words, nothing can go faster, and things, such as gravity, happen at near lightspeed.(Such as if the sun winked out, Earth wouldn't just start randomly flying away, we'd be in our orbit for 8 minutes until the last ray of sunlight hit before we went out of whack.)
Title: Re: Human size in the galaxy
Post by: Ninja_Khorin on April 09, 2013, 07:18:06 pm
SHOL'VA KREE!

visitors can't see pics , please register or login


Silence, inferior beings.

Shak'ti'qua

Your manners in the presence of a God are unspeakable. Slaves is what you are. Slaves of the mighty Goa'Uld. Ya wan, ya daru.

You need not know what lies beyond the rancid hole you are to spend your whole life in, mining Naquadah, slaving for your God. The alphas of your race will serve as vessels for the Goa'Uld and consider that an honor.

*whip*

*raises one eyebrow* Indeed.
Title: Re: Human size in the galaxy
Post by: Kafein on April 09, 2013, 07:43:26 pm
Well, I am not sure how interstellar space travel works compared to space travel in our solar system. But I think you are always influenced by the gravity of something and are never able to just fly in a straight line and accelerate to great speeds.

Regardless, an interesting mission to Jupiter's moons is estimated to take 8 years to arrive and Jupiter is about 800 million km away, or 0.00008 lightyears and the closest System is 4.24 lightyears. This 53000 times further away than something that takes 8 years to get to. Hence my statement that we need to multiply our current speeds by a redonkeylous amount. I think reaching crazy speeds surely is a big problem because carrying lots of fuel is a problem.

That kind of reasoning only works if you consider extremly short distances (aka not letting the spaceship reach decent speed) in space filled with a lot of stuff that creates friction and attraction. Once you're out of a solar system, there's almost nothing to slow you down, which means building up your speed and keeping it requires very little energy.
Title: Re: Human size in the galaxy
Post by: Teeth on April 09, 2013, 09:04:37 pm
That kind of reasoning only works if you consider extremly short distances (aka not letting the spaceship reach decent speed) in space filled with a lot of stuff that creates friction and attraction. Once you're out of a solar system, there's almost nothing to slow you down, which means building up your speed and keeping it requires very little energy.
Having no friction and low gravity does not mean that building up speed requires little energy. You still need to accelerate mass to a speed many times that of our current space travel to even get within centuries of travel time. With the square relation between velocity and energy, getting twice the velocity means needing 4 times the energy. Getting a 100 times the velocity means needing 10000 times the energy. It is not simply a matter of having a lot of fuel, because fuel is friggin heavy and every bit of extra mass requires more energy. If you actually ever wanted to deaccelerate the craft, that would require as much energy, although the craft will probably be lighter, which you need to store as dead weight for the entire acceleration. I can't be bothered to do a calculation with some estimates, but I am quite sure accelerating a ship that can sustain humans for a century to a speed with which it would take a century to travel 5 lightyears requires a tad bit too much.

Solar sails! Because i'm certain other people skimmed my previous post cos it was a wall of text explaining the principle, in essence you use photons from the sun/any star as endless acceleration to lightspeed.
Endless but very, very slow. Though I have read an article on them and there seem to be possibilities of greatly increasing the acceleration in the future, seemed very promising. They stated that travelling to Alpha Centauri may be possible with about a century travel time. Seems like the only viable way of maybe ever doing interstellar travel. A solar sail could slow down using the light of the target star, brilliant. The payload they would be able to carry can't be much though.
Title: Re: Human size in the galaxy
Post by: Son Of Odin on April 09, 2013, 10:06:53 pm
One's ecological foot mark is a popular subject these days. If everyone who is alive today, all 7 billions, lived like we do in the West and industrial countries, we'd need at least another 4 Earth-sized planets to sustain both us and the environment.

We're killing this planet slowly.

However, Earth is capable of sustaining (correct me if I got this wrong) over 120 billion humans or something like that. Not *entirely* sure about that, read that once maybe, so could be wrong. Wouldn't not make sense though, Earth is huge. Sadly the ecosystem would collapse lon before we reached even 20 billions, considering the rate at which we consume natural resources.


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Title: Re: Human size in the galaxy
Post by: Kafein on April 09, 2013, 10:40:14 pm
Having no friction and low gravity does not mean that building up speed requires little energy. You still need to accelerate mass to a speed many times that of our current space travel to even get within centuries of travel time. With the square relation between velocity and energy, getting twice the velocity means needing 4 times the energy. Getting a 100 times the velocity means needing 10000 times the energy.

I don't quite understand how you can say there's a square there. Without any other force or friction, we have F = ma. We know our mass is fixed so we don't really care about it. We want to reach a fixed speed, which is equivalent to applying a certain acceleration during a certain time. If you divide your acceleration by two, you need twice the time. And all other things remaining equal, if you want to double the goal speed you can just spend double the time. Finally, the force you apply is linear with the quantity of fuel you consume. All of this of course approximate, but still. What you say is dependant on the kind of propulsion technology that is used, as in many designs, doubling the acceleration means multiplying the fuel consumption by roughly 4. But we can double the time we spend accelerating instead.

If you had a spaceship with the power of a sportscar, let's say an acceleration of 6m/s^2, you would need 49965409 seconds to reach c, which is only 578 days. Of course, the assumption of a frictionless space is not realistic, and a sportscar maintaining maximum acceleration during 578 days straight would indeed consume a hell of a lot of gaz, but still.
Title: Re: Human size in the galaxy
Post by: Teeth on April 09, 2013, 11:23:13 pm
Ek = ½mv^2 is the relation between velocity and energy I am talking about.

If put a sportscar (1000 kg, very light one) accelerating to the speed of light in this formula and convert it to gigawatt/hour I get 1.248x10^7 or 12,482,710 gigawatt/hour. To compare, world energy consumption is 2.203x10^7 or 20,279,640 gigawatt/hour. So you would need almost 2/3rds of the energy the world produces in a year to reach lightspeed and twice that if you also actually want to stop somewhere. That is a lot of rocket fuel.
Title: Re: Human size in the galaxy
Post by: Bjord on April 10, 2013, 02:10:27 pm
Ek = ½mv^2 is the relation between velocity and energy I am talking about.

If put a sportscar (1000 kg, very light one) accelerating to the speed of light in this formula and convert it to gigawatt/hour I get 1.248x10^7 or 12,482,710 gigawatt/hour. To compare, world energy consumption is 2.203x10^7 or 20,279,640 gigawatt/hour. So you would need almost 2/3rds of the energy the world produces in a year to reach lightspeed and twice that if you also actually want to stop somewhere. That is a lot of rocket fuel.

Nice Google skills.

On a more serious note and without any scientifical sources or knowledge from my side: In Even Horizon the lost ship had this quantum core device thing that would fold space/time, drastically reducing the distance required to get to the destination.

I just hope that if this was ever invented, it wouldn't backfire and cast the ship and crew into a parallel universe where everything is ruled by chaos and evil, possessing the ship and crew, causing them to pull their own eyes out and mutilating each other. That would be a shame.
Title: Re: Human size in the galaxy
Post by: Teeth on April 10, 2013, 02:54:32 pm
High school education teaches basic physics in my country and this is almost as basic as it gets.
Title: Re: Human size in the galaxy
Post by: Kafein on April 10, 2013, 03:58:15 pm
Ek = ½mv^2 is the relation between velocity and energy I am talking about.

If put a sportscar (1000 kg, very light one) accelerating to the speed of light in this formula and convert it to gigawatt/hour I get 1.248x10^7 or 12,482,710 gigawatt/hour. To compare, world energy consumption is 2.203x10^7 or 20,279,640 gigawatt/hour. So you would need almost 2/3rds of the energy the world produces in a year to reach lightspeed and twice that if you also actually want to stop somewhere. That is a lot of rocket fuel.

You are absolutely right, I simply forgot distance when I was talking in terms of forces.
Title: Re: Human size in the galaxy
Post by: Lt_Anders on April 10, 2013, 04:06:58 pm
Ek = ½mv^2 is the relation between velocity and energy I am talking about.

If put a sportscar (1000 kg, very light one) accelerating to the speed of light in this formula and convert it to gigawatt/hour I get 1.248x10^7 or 12,482,710 gigawatt/hour. To compare, world energy consumption is 2.203x10^7 or 20,279,640 gigawatt/hour. So you would need almost 2/3rds of the energy the world produces in a year to reach lightspeed and twice that if you also actually want to stop somewhere. That is a lot of rocket fuel.

Kinetic Energy formula(Had to google it since your notation is different from the stuff I learned). You do forget, that unlike in Earth, you can technically speed up indefinitely as there is almost no friction to slow you down. So without increasing your mass, you can use gravity, thrusters, and even "pushing" the ship to make it go faster. Giving yourself an acceleration a 1m/s^2 will last continuously in space so you could, with nothing more than a simple burst of energy get those speeds. Remember, An object will stay in motion unless acted on by an outside force. and in space, the amount of "outside forces" is pretty low.
But, you would be correct in the amount of energy needed. That's why I said up above that long distance travel at or near relativistic speeds just will not work with our current understanding of math principals. Once we do start moving more in space, I am quite confident we will start developing better mathematical  understanding of how to move in space.

A fuel based system just won't work. Also, launching from Earth is 100 times harder than doing almost anything in space. Our first priority should be to get into space/moon and then go from there. Once we have a way to easily get into space, the rest starts happening easier.
Title: Re: Human size in the galaxy
Post by: Teeth on April 10, 2013, 04:30:19 pm
Giving yourself an acceleration a 1m/s^2 will last continuously in space so you could, with nothing more than a simple burst of energy get those speeds
This is not true. The acceleration will not last continously, the speed you gain from the acceleration will last continously until counteracted by deacceleration. Acceleration does in fact require consistent pushing. Giving yourself an acceleration of 1m/s^2 for 1 second will make you go 1 m/s until more acceleration or deacceleration is applied, even in space. My calculation perfectly shows the amount of energy required for a 1000kg to be accelerated to lightspeed from 0 in a vacuum without any friction or gravity. I am not forgetting anything.

Remember, An object will stay in motion unless acted on by an outside force. and in space, the amount of "outside forces" is pretty low.
Yes, stay in motion indeed, not increase in speed of motion.
Title: Re: Human size in the galaxy
Post by: Teeth on April 10, 2013, 05:34:51 pm
That's why utilizing gravitational fields or solar sails is so viable in space, those would give you constant acceleration (or in the case of gravity; infrequent bursts to further increase your already high speeds), however the only issue i can forsee is that you can take as long as you like to accelerate, stopping at your destination may be difficult lol. That's where you'd need copious amounts of fuel, likely more than any ship could realistically carry. A shame, but it seems crazy physics and folding space is our only hope.
Well, with the aforementioned solar sails stopping is not much of a problem as long as you are travelling towards another star, just turn your sails away from your home star and towards the destination star, or any star close to the actual destination.
Title: Re: Human size in the galaxy
Post by: CrazyCracka420 on April 10, 2013, 06:54:16 pm
SHOL'VA KREE!

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Silence, inferior beings.

Shak'ti'qua

Your manners in the presence of a God are unspeakable. Slaves is what you are. Slaves of the mighty Goa'Uld. Ya wan, ya daru.

You need not know what lies beyond the rancid hole you are to spend your whole life in, mining Naquadah, slaving for your God. The alphas of your race will serve as vessels for the Goa'Uld and consider that an honor.

*whip*

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Title: Re: Human size in the galaxy
Post by: EponiCo on April 13, 2013, 10:35:38 pm
Ek = ½mv^2 is the relation between velocity and energy I am talking about.

If put a sportscar (1000 kg, very light one) accelerating to the speed of light in this formula and convert it to gigawatt/hour I get 1.248x10^7 or 12,482,710 gigawatt/hour. To compare, world energy consumption is 2.203x10^7 or 20,279,640 gigawatt/hour. So you would need almost 2/3rds of the energy the world produces in a year to reach lightspeed and twice that if you also actually want to stop somewhere. That is a lot of rocket fuel.

Actually the energy is far higher since acceleration becomes more expensive the faster you are. The formula is something with
sqrt(n / (1- v²/c²)). Reaching speed of light would require infinite energy. Also, nitpick, but you are confusing gigawatt-hours with gigawatt/hour.
Title: Re: Human size in the galaxy
Post by: Kafein on April 13, 2013, 10:41:46 pm
Actually the energy is far higher since acceleration becomes more expensive the faster you are.

Not in a frictionless vacuum. But in space you are pretty much right I guess.

Another problem with these approximations is that classical kinematics don't work so well when when close to lightspeed.
Title: Re: Human size in the galaxy
Post by: EponiCo on April 13, 2013, 10:57:26 pm
I am talking about relativistic kinetics.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acceleration#Relation_to_relativity

But yeah, the odd particles creating friction could be also a problem if you crash a speed of light ship into them.
Title: Re: Human size in the galaxy
Post by: Bjord on April 14, 2013, 05:11:09 pm
What about ion drive propulsion?

Also, wouldn't a constant force of energy cause the vessel to continuously accelerate faster in space? If there's no counter-active force, wouldn't said vessel accelerate infinitely?
Title: Re: Human size in the galaxy
Post by: Teeth on April 14, 2013, 05:29:25 pm
What about ion drive propulsion?

Also, wouldn't a constant force of energy cause the vessel to continuously accelerate faster in space? If there's no counter-active force, wouldn't said vessel accelerate infinitely?
It would continously accelerate, not accelerate faster, and in fact, as EponiCo pointed out, when getting closer to lightspeed it will start to accelerate slower when the force propelling it remains constant.

Actually the energy is far higher since acceleration becomes more expensive the faster you are. The formula is something with
sqrt(n / (1- v²/c²)). Reaching speed of light would require infinite energy. Also, nitpick, but you are confusing gigawatt-hours with gigawatt/hour.
You are right, my knowledge sadly does not exceed simple Newtonian physics. Of course what we know now dictates that reaching lightspeed is theoretically impossible as well.
Title: Re: Human size in the galaxy
Post by: Sniger on April 14, 2013, 05:30:34 pm
on the internet, we are wise
Title: Re: Human size in the galaxy
Post by: Kafein on April 14, 2013, 06:17:04 pm
on the internet, we are wise

Wise babies stay in their cradle, how wise is this ?
Title: Re: Human size in the galaxy
Post by: Carthan on April 14, 2013, 06:27:44 pm
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I thought it was coming out of my screen, then I tried to touch it....
It stared at me with the wrath of a sun and vanished.
Title: Re: Human size in the galaxy
Post by: Bjord on April 14, 2013, 06:29:07 pm
Wise babies stay in their cradle, how wise is this ?

Wiser than Sniger. If he was wise, he would have stayed in his father's testicles until he decomposed. Now his life is just superflous, much like his remarks.
Title: Re: Human size in the galaxy
Post by: Yazid on April 13, 2014, 06:17:27 am


hail sagan