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Historical Discussion / Introduction to Ancient Greek History lecture series
« on: June 27, 2018, 09:58:24 pm »
Yale lecture series on Ancient Greek history by Donald Kagan:
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People in ethnically diverse urban regions tend to 'hunker down' into their own little worlds. "Diversity, at least in the short run, seems to bring out the turtle in all of us," says Harvard's Robert Putnam. "The more ethnically diverse the people we live around, the less we trust them."
While Putnam believes there may be long-term benefits for some from immigration (including enhanced scientific and intellectual innovation), he’s become convinced the short-term effect on most cities is a drop in “social capital.”
As Putnam summarizes, higher diversity leads to “lower confidence in local government, local leaders and the local news media … less expectation others will cooperate to solve dilemmas … less likelihood of working on a community project … lower likelihood of giving to charity … and less happiness and lower perceived quality of life.”
One of the most serious downsides of greater diversity, emphasize Putnam and others, is people become more reluctant to pay taxes.
Glaeser, Collier and others have discovered higher ethnic diversity leads to more reluctance to redistribute wealth. In high-immigrant societies, Glaeser found the relatively well-off have less empathy for those on lower incomes because they don’t see them as being basically like themselves.